5 importance of traffic rules and regulations

Traffic is the movement of people and goods from one location to another. A previous study in the UK suggests that drivers prefer to have, at least, an interaction with traffic police officers when they offend (Wells, 2008). We also offer Department of Motor Vehicle services for the convenience of our customers. Jim Caviezel stars as a hero trying to stop child traffickers in a paranoid new movie turning into a surprise box-office hit Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Charmaz K (2000) Grounded theory: objectivist and constructivist methods. Find the parking near your building and park it there. The Importance of Knowledge of Traffic Rules and Regulations In order to protect our children, it is important for us to be aware of the traffic rules and regulations. If the roads are not wide enough for two cars to go at the same time, the one who is coming downhill needs to stop on the side and let other vehicles that are going uphill go in the first place. Further studies are, however, needed to explore this phenomenon comprehensively. U.S. Rules of the Road Driver Safety Travel Whether visiting or moving to another country, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the traffic laws that surround you. What I think about the police is that they go to the highway to check drivers to follow road traffic regulations. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 90109, Beek J (2017) Money, morals and law: the legitimacy of police traffic checks in Ghana. Universal health coverage is a matter of equity, rights, and justice To keep everyone safe, we urge drivers and motorcyclists to share the road and be alert, and we . Delevin, Cather and Co, of Canada, Council FM (1970) A study of the immediate effects of enforcement on vehicular speeds. Even though you may have genuine documents yet, they will not allow you to go if you do not give them money (27 years old, Male, Commercial driver). A 59-year-old commercial driver also revealed that: There are so many ways that we get to know. It is never okay to break traffic laws or safety regulations just because you think they dont apply in your situation. When the vehicles go through the thoroughfare, it is seen that based on the speed of the vehicle, they need not stop. Traffic sign rules. It will also help you to keep your children safe while driving. There are also driving tests that are conducted for the same purpose. Weve got the best instructors around. Using turn signals lets other drivers know when you intend to turn or change lanes, giving them the chance to slow down or move out of the way if necessary. Safety Tips: The Importance Of Following Traffic Laws And Regulations Created Rules instructs us not to drive your car through a road when the traffic light gets red and not driving into a river are to protect us from harm. If you want your license to be valid in NYC, register for classes quickly. Furthermore, a considerable amount of the research in this space has been quantitative in approach (Tay, 2005; Lapham and Todd, 2012; McDonald et al., 2020; Freeman et al., 2021). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Importance of Traffic Rules Traffic Rules in India- Ensuring Road Safety The primary objective of traffic rules in india is to prioritize road safety. It is illegal to violate any of these signs. We know what it takes to be a safe driver, which is why we offer the highest level of instruction in an environment thats both challenging and motivating. When carried out, regulations governing driving have a positive and measurable impact on safety by reducing dangerous behaviors . This situation is worrying given the body of evidence that suggests that punishment avoidance (i.e., not being punished for committing an offence) means that drivers will continue to engage in illegal behaviours (Stafford and Warr, 1993; Armstrong et al., 2018; Bates and Anderson, 2021). In the case of stop signs, many experienced drivers are correct in thinking that they can manage an intersection safely without coming to a complete stop. A comment by a Police Lance Corporal (as reported by Beek) is informative in this regard: Every car has an offence. Heavy traffic can be an issue in many cities, and signage and rules can help to manage it. 231248, Birt L, Scott S, Cavers D, Campbell C, Walter F (2016) Member checking: a tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation? Publishers note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. 1000 or even Rs. published 5 July 2023 In March, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2023-2, which had a substantial impact on estate planning, particularly where an irrevocable trust is involved. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.12.005.Do, Lester S (1999) An introduction to phenomenological research. It emerged that the commercial drivers were more likely to be older, with more driving experience and meet traffic police officers more frequently than the private drivers. While if the traffic is low, there will be signals shown as per the traffic present. These regulations define specific actions that drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists must take to prevent accidents and minimize risks. These rules that are designed must also be compatible with the individual rights of road users without any due infringement. The phenomenon has a debilitating effect on the effectiveness of traffic enforcement and the polices activities on the road. Firstly, the result suggests an urgent need to educate motorists to understand and appreciate traffic enforcement (police road presence) is for their collective benefit. R+ interventions are ideal for creating lasting behaviour change (Daniels and Daniels, 2004). These also allow harmonious driving based on the different colours of light being shown. 00464603, Mattaini MA (1996) Public issues, human behaviour, and cultural design. 1. These standards have the goal of improving road safety and efficiency by providing the driver with consistent information regarding hazards, control of right-of-way (e.g., stop signs or signals), and direction guidance (e.g., Highway 66 next left). According to the theory, law-breaking (in this case, traffic offences) is inversely related to the certainty, severity, and swiftness of punishment. That way, the motorist leaves the scene with something positive that could subsequently engender safer traffic behaviour. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications NHTSA data show that this is the highest number of motorcyclists killed since at least 1975. J Saf Res 38(6):689695. The classical deterrence theory has usually underpinned traffic enforcement or road policing strategies to reduce the prevalence of unsafe driving behaviours and improve road safety (Davey and Freeman, 2011; Bates et al., 2012). In Denzin NK, Lincoln YS (eds.) Enforcement is arguably the most documented of the 3Es, albeit in developed countries. Traffic rules and regulations exist to keep everyone safe on the roads - both for the people behind the wheel and other road users. Oh, since driving is our job, we understand its language. Vehicles driving down highway seen through the side view mirror of a white sportscar. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1984.tb01000.x, Maroney S, Dewar R (1987) Alternatives to enforcement in modifying the speeding behavior of drivers. Traffic laws and regulations have developed over time, often in response to specific situations and conditions. The study observed that police road presence aims at regulating road users and enforcing traffic laws regarding speeding, seatbelt use, drunk driving and driving without proper documentation (especially with the recent WAI operations). Traffic control is a critical element in the safe and efficient operation of any transportation system. The clearance is given only when the destination airport determines that the number of airplanes expected to arrive at a particular time is small enough that local air traffic controllers can assist the plane in landing without overtaxing their human limitations and compromising safety. Table 1 presents key questions asked during the interviews based on pre-determined themes. There have been consistent increases (1215% annually) in road traffic fatalities in Ghana since 2008. Traffic signs help for traffic to flow more easily and help to avoid accidents in heavy traffic. Policing 15(1):480491. Beyond the police being present on the roadways as occasions (as is currently the practice), the study findings justify and advance the following practical considerations for long term deterrent effects: Firstly, the study reported widespread incidents of road traffic corruption (institutionalised extortion and bribery). Data for the analysis came from in-depth interviews of 42 people recruited as a convenience sample (comprising 25 commercial drivers, 12 private drivers, and five traffic police officers of the Motor Traffic and Transport Department (MTTD) of the Ghana Police Service). Traffic lights have a particular colour that indicates various actions. The second central theme reveals drivers (both commercial and private) assessment of the perceived effectiveness of the police road presence on driver behaviour and road safety. Some drivers over-speed and others drink and drive, so the police mainly patrol the roads to check all of these behaviours to prevent a crash (56 years old, Male, Private driver). Additional studies are, however, needed to explore this phenomenon further. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 11(1):2937, PubMed https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paz012, Tyler TR (2006) Why people obey the law. An airline pilot needs to be warned of high winds at the destination airport just as an automobile driver needs to be warned of a dangerous curve or intersection ahead. National Road Safety Commission, Nunn J (2020) The criminal histories of drug drive offenders. Although they argue that the notion of punishment avoidance is difficult to imagine because it refers to an event(s) that did not happen, yet it is contingent on an event(s) that did occur (i.e., commission of a crime or antisocial act). Traffic control is a critical element in the safe and efficient operation of any transportation system. It was even more impressive to see how young people reacted to the RTA. The following were the themes and sub-themes generated: driver reaction to police road presence (how drivers become aware of police road presence; how drivers communicate to caution other motorists approaching police checkpoints; and driver reaction upon being alerted of police road presence); driver perspective on the effectiveness of police road presence on driver behaviour and road safety; and police perspective (rationale for police road presence and effectiveness of police road presence on driver behaviour and road safety). Policing 14(2):456468, Plant KL, McIlroy RC, Stanton NA (2018) Taking a 7 Es approach to road safety in the UK and beyond. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580601027360, Wells H (2008) The techno-fix versus the fair cop: procedural (in)justice and automated speed limit enforcement. An automobile is highly responsive and gives virtually immediate response (certainly less than a second) to braking or steering inputs. Road corruption/bribery has become a ritual or obligation drivers perform whether guilty or not. The slowing and turning of a vehicle, for example, are sensed not only visually but also physically by the operators body as the vehicle decelerates and changes course. It's important to know the meaning of traffic signs. However, a lot of times, these traffic rules are the only string holding humans from a tragic accident. As Foltz and Opoku-Agyemang (2015) rightly note, extortion or bribery is often the consequence of police suspicion of traffic violations by drivers. These behaviours undermine deterrence and negate the seriousness and expected general deterrent effect of the police road presence and enforcement. Br J Criminol 48(6):798817. Essay on Traffic Rules For Students in English - Vedantu Learn about all traffic laws and environmental protection policies that pertain to where you live so that youre always prepared when driving around town. For example, a driver who fails to signal an upcoming turn may force drivers behind the vehicle to come to an abrupt stop or even cause a crash if they misinterpret what the first driver is doing. Drivers hardly have a say or cannot explain their side of the issues when apprehended. Transp Res Part F 71:110118. Importance Of Traffic Laws And Regulations - Drivers Education Because infrastructure is man-made, it is one of the places where proper design and procedures provide an important foundation for operating safety. These traffic rules also keep us safe while crossing the roads or even while driving. (2019)s study reveals that traffic police officers occasionally adopt strange strategies, including mounting random, unscheduled road checkpoints to outwit driver road tactics. Thus, any effective traffic enforcement strategy should be able to create or facilitate new, desirable, lasting safe behaviours rather than avoidance behaviours or punishment avoidance. There are similar corridors within which planes and ships operate, although they are not defined by physical elements so much as geographic location (i.e., longitude and latitude, and altitude for aviation). School buses are designed so that they're highly visible and include safety features such as flashing red lights, cross-view mirrors and stop-sign arms. Enforcing Traffic Laws Makes Roads Safer, New Research Shows - Forbes Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Traffic control has as its principal objective to manage the movement of people and goods as efficiently and safely as possible. 12 of 2007 and the related executive regulations and ministerial resolutions in all aspects concerning traffic controls and violations in UAE. If material is not included in the articles Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. What are the advantages of traffic rules? Wells (2008) and Bates (2014) have suggested that fairness is essential for drivers, particularly concerning speeding offences. These influence me to engage in good driving practices to prevent a crash (40 years old, Male, Private driver). This will also have repercussions for respect for the authority of the traffic police officers. Keep in mind that it is never okay to break traffic laws or safety regulations just because you want to get somewhere faster. Additionally, there is also the need to reorient the traffic police officers on traffic enforcement, which is to elicit conformity to the traffic rules and regulations and deter traffic violations. The operator accepts inputs from a variety of sources, enters into a decision-making process, and determines the appropriate control actions to maintain vehicle operation. Traffic laws are important to follow for safety reasons particularly in reducing the risk of accidents occurring. Traffic laws are important to follow for safety reasons particularly in reducing the risk of accidents occurring. First, you reduce your speed and put things in order as you approach the checkpoint. Doing so puts all the other road users in danger and this means that you not only endanger your own life but those of others as well. Safety, the management of traffic to reduce or eliminate accidents, is the other critical reason for traffic control. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. If there were no traffic rules you could see that there would be a dozen cars lying on the road without being able to move or even go past each other. PubMed Transp Res Part F 54:138147. The countrys countermeasures to reduce road traffic crashes and fatalities have mainly prioritised road policing and enforcement, targeting speeding, seatbelt and helmet use, drunk driving, unlicensed driving, and other aberrant driving behaviours (National Road Safety Commission, 2017; Boateng, 2021). As Zaal (1994) and Bates et al. When you are taking a turn, always keep to your turning side, meaning when turning right, get to the right side of the road and do the same when turning to the left. Elaborate operational procedures, rules and laws, and physical devices (e.g., signs, markings, and lights) are but a few of the components of any traffic control system. Parents should not make their children stand or sit in front of them on two -wheelers like scooters. Its not perfect (Beek, 2017, p. 236). Even for the most experienced driver, situations like these could cause a serious accident. If you break the rules, you may get into trouble. CAS For example, long-distance buses have traditionally not had seatbelts for passengers. A preponderance of the evidence suggests that traffic enforcement reduces unsafe traffic behaviours and outcomes (i.e., crashes and casualties). Dotse et al. While physical attributes are critical in the operation of all modes (e.g., to keep airplanes in the air), the demand or need to travel that gives rise to traffic is derived from the desire to change locations. We try to avoid the so-called driver intelligence by conducting our road checks randomly. In: Porter BE (ed) Handbook of traffic psychology. It is mandatory to adhere to the speed limits set on highways, internal streets, and residential areas. Respect also connotes the absence of impoliteness and receiving fair and suitable treatment from the authorities (Bates, 2014). There are many types of traffic signs in the streets and highways. 6. This phenomenological study explores the perceived . The literature identifies four principles of procedural justice: voice, neutrality, respect and trustworthy motives (Bates, 2014; Tudor-Owen, 2021). Aberrant driving behaviours such as driving above posted speed limits, reckless overtaking, and drunk and fatigued driving has been established as the leading causes of road crashes in Ghana (Ministry of Transport and NRSC, 2012; GhanaWeb, 2019, cited in Boateng, 2021). The rules of the road have an important role in keeping Canadas streets and highways safe. The red light of the traffic light indicates stopping at the signal. Small aircraft and boats, however, have response attributes much more similar to an automobile than to their larger counterparts. Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport. Drive Rules on the App Store Like rules for seatbelt use, another set of rules sets the requirements for child restraints; these include different car seats or booster seats necessary for children in vehicles, based on their size and age. This phenomenological study explores the perceived effectiveness of police road presence as a road safety strategy in the Ghanaian context. 3. While the vast majority of this legislation will not change the day-to-day lives . Also, you need to carry the ride on the back of your seat. Use indicators: When you are changing lanes, overtaking the other car, or taking a turn, always use turn signals or indicators to make fellow drivers know about your manoeuvre. This is based on the traffic seen on the roads. and JavaScript. It is one of the most common causes of accidents in which motor riders lose their life. As the Ontario governments website notes, visibility, space, and communication are key to safety on the road. In India, every year's thousands of people lost lives in road accidents. Sage Publications, Inc., pp. Traffic police officers are expected to be fair when dealing with drivers; otherwise, they risk losing future driver cooperation and compliance (Bates, 2014; Bradford, 2014). Police road extortion seems to have been institutionalised to the point that traffic police officers often use the slightest traffic offence of motorists as an opportunity to extort monies from them. It is a body of rules and regulations made by the government to guide and keep safe the road users. 308 qualified specialists online. Figure 1 confirms the narratives above by illustrating the common ways drivers communicate police road presence to other motorists through a word cloud. All information obtained was kept strictly confidential and used for the analysis only. Road traffic corruption seems to negate the seriousness of traffic enforcement activity. We are not responsible if information made available on this site is not accurate, complete or current. Doing so puts all the other road users in danger and this means that you not only endanger your own life but those of others as well. This is not surprising because most students have positive attitudes about wearing seat belts. It influences me to be very careful on the road. However, if the unit is strong and I am at fault, I can hand over my passengers to another car and stand by until the police leave the road, and then I continue my journey (34 years old, Male, Commercial driver). Similarly, all vehicles can be allowed to overtake from your right-hand side on a one-way road. 5 Consequences Of Disobeying Traffic Rules And Regulations They should avoid accidents and follow traffic signs. In both cases, we learn one thing: not to break traffic rules in any case. AWARENESS AND COMPLIANCE OF MOTORISTS ON TRAFFIC RULES IN ILOCOS NORTE, PHILIPPINES Jonah B. Badua Northwestern University ABSTRACT Traffic rules are imposed, implemented and must be. (2004) opine that diminishing the apparent seriousness with which traffic offences are addressed by traffic police officers serve to decrease deterrence with a devastating general effect on road safety. In this respect, Stafford and Warr (1993) argued that it is possible that punishment avoidance possibly does more to encourage crime than punishment does to discourage it (p. 125). The current pace of global road traffic fatalities (especially in developing countries) casts doubts on our ability to achieve the road safety-related United Nations (UN) sustainable development goals (SDGs) and targets anytime soon. The maximum speed at which automobiles, bikes, and pedestrians mingle should be 30 kilometers per hour. Before traveling, check up on the driving and safety laws for the state that you'll be in. Based on the violation, the punishment also varies. The term "rules of the road" covers every traffic law, regulation and recommended driving practice established by a state government or federal transportation authority, with the aim of keeping road users safe and the Highway Transportation System running in an orderly manner. Only one female (a traffic police officer) participated in the study. Hemelt and seatbelts: Before you get to start your engine, you need to wear a helmet if you are on a two -wheeler and a seatbelt if driving a four -wheeler. J Build Road Res Inst 11:3944, Afukaar FK, Antwi P, Ofosu-amaah S (2003) Pattern of road traffic injuries in Ghana: implications for control. Some of the most common are the traffic light rules, traffic police hand signals, overtaking rules, and driving traffic rules. Moreover, the study sample was male dominated. MyJoyOnline.com. Insights from A/B testing. Lama Driving School is proud to offer professional driving lessons. So, you have it mainly happening at night when we dont operate, so I believe it serves the intended purpose (51 years old, Male, Traffic Police Officer). for emissions periodically because if it emits too many pollutants into the atmosphere, then environmental agencies will step in to take action against those they find responsible. Accident Anal Prev 26:315323, Joscelyn KB, Bryan TH, Golden-Baum DH (1971) A study of the effects of law enforcement on traffic flow behaviour. (1998) also reported headlights and hand signals among minibus drivers in Jordan to communicate police road presence. At the traffic signal, when you get to stop your vehicle due to a red signal, make sure you are not keeping your car on the stop line or on the pedestrian crossing. Myjoyonline is an online news portal of the Multimedia Group, operators of Joy FM, Joy Prime, Joy News and other media outlets in Ghana. The study suggests that the drivers solicit and give information about police checkpoints and engage in road tactics (in response to police road presence) and bribery consistent with recent local-context studies (Dotse et al., 2019; Boateng, 2020; Tankebe et al., 2020). Even though the study findings suggest that police road presence has a general deference effect on drivers, further studies are needed to establish the actual safety benefits of police road presence on crash frequency and injury severity in the Ghanaian context. Univeral health coverage is a matter of health, rights, and justice, and also a key enabler of human security. Furthermore, introducing other technology-driven traffic enforcement strategies (aside from the recently installed surveillance cameras), such as traffic police officers wearing body cameras to film their operations with motorists, can also help promote discipline and procedural justice. 1:08. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770180211, Article For example, a railroad can be thought of as efficient if it can accommodate the travel requirements of its customers at the least cost. This entails completing a series of written tests and driving lessons at your local DMV, which may cost some money depending on your states licensing policies. The study sought verbal consent from all participants before the interviews. It emerged from the data that police road presence or checkpoints aim to enforce road traffic rules and regulations to ensure road safety for all road users. At the centre of any system is the operator: a driver or pedestrian in . 1. You should also be mindful of traffic laws while you are a new driver because your failure to do so will come back later in the form of demerit points against your license, which may lead to it being suspended or revoked if you accumulate too many within a certain time frame.
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