how many female school shooters are there

Tuesday's massacre at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, that left 19 children and two teachers dead has rattled the nation and reignited calls for lawmakers to take action on gun reform. According to figures from the Gun Violence Archive, there have been 131 mass shootings this year, and there were 647 in 2022. We are criminologists who study the life histories of public mass shooters in the U.S. As part of that research, we built a comprehensive database of mass public shootings using public data, with the shooters coded on over 200 different variables, including location and racial profile. Stephanie received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of South Carolina and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Some have had more than one perpetrator. In India, that number was 20 percent, and in Ghana, only 10 percent. Why female shooters are rare | CNN START THE DAY HERE Gun violence rocks the US over holiday weekend. And for males, a lack of status can mean missing out on the chance to mate. Do mass shootings cause more mass shootings? Experts say men are more prone to committing violence, including mass shootings. Read more about our work to fact-check social media posts (here). Since 2013, there have been 101 incidents where there was a female shooter out of 4,025 mass shootings, said Mark Bryant, executive director of the Gun Violence Archive. Fact Check-Majority of US mass shooters are cis men, not transgender or Three of these shooters identified as transgender, with one later identifying as non-binary. The Denver shooter in the posts refers to a shooting at a charter school in Denver, Colorado, in May 2019. Of those, the number of known suspects in mass shootings which are trans is under 10 for the last decade, which translated to 1:880 [or 0.11%] of the 4,400 shootings they recorded, he said. Monday's incident in Nashville is the 130th mass shooting in the United Statesin 2023, according tothe Gun Violence Archive. Timeline of Worldwide School and Mass Shootings - Infoplease We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Robb Elementary School assault in Uvalde, Texas, reports the most recent perpetrator shot his grandmother, 1998 shooting at Westside School in Jonesboro, Arkansas, shooter in the Robb Elementary School attack, dozens of interviews with incarcerated perpetrators of mass shootings. As per Gun Violence Archive, a non-profit that tracks gun violence data, this was Americas 129th mass shooting this year. "And sadistic violence like this is almost exclusively male.". Theyve urged schools to adopt bullying policies that prohibit harassment on the basis of real or perceived sexual orientation and gender identity. Lists of school shootings in the United States - Wikipedia Adam Lankford, a criminal justice professor at the University of Alabama, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Editor's Note: This article was first published on Dec. 10, 2015, and updated on April 3, 2018. The "Denver shooter" in the posts refers to a shooting at a charter school in Denver, Colorado, in May 2019. This chronological list of school shootings in the United States from the year 2000 includes school shootings in the United States that occurred at K-12 public and private schools, as well as at colleges and universities, and on school buses. ", Contributing:Jayme Fraser and Kevin Johnson USA TODAY, Nashville school shooting: Three kids, three staff killed by attacker. Female suicide bombers aren't unheard of, O'Toole told Live Science, but blowing oneself up is a very passive form of violence. Any prior connection between the latest shooter and Robb Elementary School has not been released to the public. Newsweek reached out to the Gun Violence Archive for further details via email on Tuesday. Missing context. Baltimore block party mass shooting leaves 2 dead and 28 wounded in In 1,259 incidents, there was one shooter . Brett Carlsen/JASON CONNOLLY/Tom Cooper/Mark Makela/Getty images, identified as 28-year-old Audrey Elizabeth Hale, told reporters that Hale identified as transgender, The Racial Wealth Gap Began With Our Founding. What the Experts Say, Educators' Views on School Safety, in Charts, Safeguarding Students: Preventing the Inevitable. Research is divided. For much of the day Thursday, the incident seemed like a typical school shooting, apart from the gender and young age of the suspected shooter. But mass shootings involving women areoutright scarce, Lankford said. How rare? For the purposes of our database, mass public shootings are defined as incidents in which four or more victims are murdered with at least one of those homicides taking place in a public location and with no connection to underlying criminal activity, such as gangs or drugs. Female, 4 Nashville, 2023 Male, 168 Source: The Violence Project By The New York Times Most assailants in mass shootings in the United States are male, according to the Violence Project, which. It describes a mass shooting where four or more people are killed or injured, not including the shooter. "This is a cold-blooded woman, and I can't tell you how many cases I worked in the FBI where parents killed their own kids," O'Toole said in 2015. The heavily armed. Men tend to be more aggressive and less inhibited by empathy, and men in distress seem to be less willing to turn to others for help, he added. Check out our other stories on gun violence in the US, Americas Darkest Side: How gun violence claims 114 lives on an average every day, Nashville shooting: A look back at the worst gun violence in US schools. Most of the incidents25have occurred . The FBI investigated the case as an act of terrorism, making the shooting different from many mass shootings in the United States. There are shootings every day in the United Statesandabout 20,000 peoplehave been fatally shot each year since 2020, the archive reports. While it is rare, there have also been female suspects in intentional school shootings. A case in San Diego in 1979 involved a teenage girl who lived across from an elementary school and started shooting children and staff from her home one morning. But the YouTube incident had one major difference from other recent tragedies: It involved a female suspected shooter, 39-year-old San Diego resident Nasim Aghdam. 'Mommy, there's a gun . The Denver shooter identified as trans. Have All Attackers in US School Shootings Been Men? ET) following reports of shots being fired in the building. Indeed, sexual frustration is a theme running through the writings of many male mass shooters, Lankford said. The former commander said Wagner's mutiny had redistributed power among the Russian president's inner circle. The shooter is reportedly dead from a self-inflicted wound, and four victims are being treated at a nearby hospital, according to news reports. Status plays a large role inschool shootings, a particularly male phenomenon, said Katherine Newman, a sociologist at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. This nonpartisan research group. Chillingly, many people are very good at mimicking normalcy as they go about their deadly preparations, O'Toole said. The following essay is reprinted with permission from The Conversation, an online publication covering the latest research. Mass shootings are often driven by despair and they are a form of suicide, the Violence Project said Monday. . Garbarino said. The killer . When an active shooter was reported at YouTubes San Bruno, Calif., headquarters on Tuesday, it became the latest in a string of chilling incidents that have begun to feel all too familiar. Tuesday's shooting at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, marks the 27th school shooting in the United States this year. Three more were transgender, assigned female at birth but known to identify as male at the time of their attacks. 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Lankfordsaid men involved in those types ofshootings"are usually due toan unhealthy amount of their self-worth to status and so in many cases, menand boys are killing to achieve status or to defend their status.". The police said she was upset with the video platforms practices and policies. AP. The shooter who killed six people, including three 9-year-old pupils and three adults, at a Christian elementary school in Tennessees capital city Nashville in the United States on Monday (27 March) was a former student who had prepared a detailed map of the school, as per the police. Lets take a closer look at how most mass shootings are carried out by men in the US. In all, some 146 people were killed in the attacks and at least 182 victims injured.*. But before police shared details of the shooting or the suspects motive, her gender stood out in news reports. One thing is VERY clear: the modern trans movement is radicalizing activists into terrorists. But that's largely because there aren't as many private schools as there are public schools in the United States, he said. On Monday,a 28-year-old gunmanopened fire and fatally shot three students andthree staff membersat a small private Christian elementary school in Nashville, authorities said. Rather than working in tandem like the San Bernardino couple, shootings like this tend to be carried out solo, as the YouTube mass shooting seems to have unfolded. Sign up for notifications from Insider! It said itsresearch into the life histories of school mass shooters hasuncovered a common pathway to violence which includes: 73% of school mass shooters had a known history of childhood trauma; 85% showed signs of a crisis in the days and weeks leading up to the shooting; 92% were suicidal prior to the shooting or committed suicide during the shooting. Jared Holt, senior research manager at online extremism watchdog Institute for Strategic Dialogue, told NBC he was "immediately skeptical" of the assertion. Still, mass shootings at schools are a rare phenomenon that cannot be accounted for by simplistic explanations, Langman concluded in a journal article on male school shooters. --Damian Dovarganes/AP. Prior to 2022, the highest number . And motives for crime are very individual; not all women and men who kill do so for the same reasons. How rare? Thanks for reading Scientific American. There is a human tendency to look for predictive factors, but if we apply those to the general population, we will find many false positives.. Police identified the attacker as Audrey Elizabeth Hale, 28,a transgender man who was assigned female at birth. In general, women are far less homicidal than men. Their experience is one of disappointment and humiliation. A gunman shot and killed at least 21 people at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, on Tuesday. Calculating exact percentages when it comes to mass shooting statistics in the U.S. varies by way of counting, as organizations define mass shootings in different ways. The Secret Service analyzed 173 targeted attacks from 2016 to 2020 and found that 172 of the 180 attackers (95.6%) were male. They sent Reuters a database of shootings with 190 entries. Police identified the attacker as Audrey Elizabeth Hale, 28,a transgender man who was assigned female at birth. It's unclear if either San Bernardino shooter was conventionally suicidal, he said, but court filings from the divorce of the male shooter's parents claim that his father was abusive and threatened suicide in front of his children. Still, the gender gap in lethal violence hasn't shrunk like the gap in general violence, Garbarino said. Heres how it works. There are comparatively few shootings at private schools, said David Riedman, lead researcher for the K-12 School Shooting Database. Research is divided. According to separate data collated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), out of the 61 mass shooters in 2021, only one was female. Mark Bryant, executive director of the Gun Violence Archive, told USA Today that out of 4,025 mass shootings since 2013, 101 incidents involved a female shooter. The following table lists the worldwide school shootings from 1996 to the present. School shooting vigil example, Parkland High School, USA. Police officers are seen in front of the YouTube headquarters in San Bruno, California, on April 3, 2018, where they were investigating a mass shooting. Mass shootings in the U.S.: shooters by gender 2023 | Statista "People who we think of as being 'crazy,' how do they absorb the larger cultural messages and scripts that are out there?" Drake said he believesthe shooter gained entry into the school by shooting through one of the doors. There have been 386 school shootings since Columbine Sign up for NBC South Florida newsletters. One dot represents 20 children exposed to gun violence. In a statement on Monday, the Metropolitan Nashville Police Department said officers had been called to the Covenant School, a private Christian institution, to the southwest of the city, at around 10:13 a.m. local time (11:13 a.m. Menare more motivated and prone to engaging in violence, which also applies to mass shootings, said Adam Lankford, a criminal justice professor at the University of Alabama. ET, before shooting themselves in the head. The three school shootings to surpass its death toll of 13 12 students, one teacher have all taken place within the last decade: 2012s Sandy Hook Elementary attack, in which a gunman killed 26 children and school staff; the 2018 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, which claimed the lives of 17 people; and now the Robb Elementary School assault in Uvalde, Texas, where on May 24, 2022, at least 19 children and two adults were murdered. "The shooting today is a stark reminder that mass shootings are not exclusive to men," The Violence Project, a nonprofit, said in a statement. 93% communicated their plans ahead of time (most commonly to a classmate), 86% showed a high degree of planning before the shooting, 64% showed an interest in previous mass shootings and studied them. "However, if we look specifically at K-12 school shooting cases in our database, the perpetrators were 100% male. Monday's incident in Nashville is the 130th mass shooting in the United Statesin 2023, according tothe Gun Violence Archive. Excluded from this list are the following: Incidents that occurred as a result of police actions 409 shooters (19.9%) had no school affiliation. Sunspot numbers hit 20-year high, indicating the sun is fast approaching its explosive peak, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. As I wrote at the time: So, while most shooters are male, schools should seek to be aware of the needs of all students, working to create a supportive environment and reduce social isolation, safety experts said. Stay up to date with what you want to know. Two Professors Found What Creates a Mass Shooter. Will - POLITICO Most violent crime is perpetrated by males, said Peter Langman, a psychologist who studies school shootings and has authored several books about them. This content is provided by our sponsor. It is "rare" for a shooting to take place at a small, Christian private school. Largely due to school closures during the pandemic, 2020 had the lowest number of school shootings since 2018 with 10, according to the database. Sexual frustration may play a role for many male terrorists as it does for male mass shooters, particularly those from strict religious traditions. Published on Thu, May 26, 2022 10:00AM PDT | Updated Mon, April 3, 2023 5:00PM PDT "I wouldn't dismiss the idea that some sort of mental health problems or suicidal tendencies could be at play in this case," Lankford said. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of Education Week's editorial staff. Culture interacts with mental illness in surprising ways. Are mass shootings relative? Write to Jamie Ducharme at jamie.ducharme@time.com. Police initially misgendered the shooter, who they later said identified as a transgender man. Instead, they try to join social groups but struggle. For instance, the San Bernardino killers had likely been planning their attack for years, investigators found. Continue reading with a Scientific American subscription. Girls aren't similarly targeted with the notion that becoming a violent antihero is appealing, Newman said. How often are women mass shooters? Very rare. - USA TODAY "They recruit people, indoctrinate them and pump them full of propaganda until they become filled with hate and rage.". Even so, there are some similarities to the self-destructive impulses of terrorists and rampage killers. Of those incidents, only the Los Angeles shooting involved a female suspect. School Shootings This Year: How Many and Where - Education Week The most common way for a school mass shooter to obtain a firearm was to take it from a family or friend (58%) who didnt store it securely, the archive said. Drake, the Nashville police chief, said authorities have found writings indicating a motiveandhad drawn detailed maps of the school. New York, Photo: Elizabeth Acevedo and her son Andres, 3, wait for news of her son, an 8th grade, after a school shooting in Los Angeles on Feb. 1. Benny Johnson, a political columnist and Turning Point U.S.A. official, wrote in his viral tweet: "One thing is VERY clear: the modern trans movement is radicalizing activists into terrorists.". Metropolitan Nashville Police Chief John Drake said theshooter was a former student who forced hisway into the school and was armed with three firearms. About another 20,000 have died by firearm suicide,the archiveadds. A 55-page report on the shooting released last year revealed the couple shot about 80 rounds of ammunition, and were shot by police more than 40 times together, according to Fox News. Addressing school climate concerns is important for the educational success of all students, even if they dont have a violent intent, researchers say. There have been 27 school shootings in the US this year, according to a database from Education Week. Further, the U.S. Secret Service National Threat Assessment Center (NTAC), which studies all forms of targeted violence including mass casualty attacks, published a report with data from 2016 to 2020 (here). Why is that? "4 shooters out of over 300 mass shooters since 2009 are transgender or non binary. The Aberdeen shooter appears to reference Snochia Moseley, the suspect of a shooting at a Rite Aid Corp facility in Aberdeen, Maryland (here). The archivedefines a mass shooting as one in which at least four people are shot, excluding the shooter. Adam Lankford, a criminal justice professor at the University of Alabama. It was initially thought that Hale wasthe firstfemale school shooter to hkilled four or more people, the project said Monday, although it said there have been instances of women and girls firing guns at schools before. The choice of gunmen to describe the perpetrators is accurate all of the mass school shootings in our database were carried out by men or boys. "Like in this case, the majority of mass shooters die on the scene," the projectsaid. The database shows that 119 school shootings have occurred in the US since 2018, killing 88 people and injuring at least 213. Reuters reported on studies in mid-2022 that found about 0.5% of U.S. adults identify as transgender, and about 1.3% of 13 to 17-year-olds (here). Nashville school massacre: Why women mass shooters are rare - Firstpost In the case of rampage shootings, perpetrators often have a sense of damaged masculinity, which Langman defines as a sense of failure or inadequacy in parts of their life that they have linked to male identity, like sexuality or physical strength, he said. (You can read more of Langmans work on prevention on his website. Why female shooters are rare | CNN Firstpost - All Rights Reserved. Lee Aldrich, 22, was identified as the shooter, and has since been charged with more than 300 criminal indictments. In some cultures, including fundamentalist Islam, martyrdom may also act as a "loophole" in prohibitions againstsuicide, Lankford said. "We have some writings that we're going over that pertain to this date," said Drake at a Monday afternoon press conference. According to the Violence Project, a nonprofit research group, it is quite rare for a mass shooter to be a woman. "At this time, we know very little about the perpetrator of the shooting at Covenant School," the projectsaid. "She hasn't loved me like that. But 2021 had the highest number since 2018 so far with 34. There are comparatively few shootings at private schools, said David Riedman, lead researcher for the K-12 School Shooting Database. Moseley was a temporary employee at the facility. School shootings list 2019 | CNN U.S. School Shooting Statistics: Data on Incidents, Shooter Warning Find the date, location, and a short description of each incident. 13 horrific firework injuries that will keep you cautious on July 4, World War II 'horror bunker' run by infamous Unit 731 discovered in China, Star system with galaxy-like 'arms' may be holding a secret planet. The latest government data on school shootings Where and when these shootings have happened over two decades. Female mass shooters are an infrequent occurrence. Malik, 27, and Syed Rizwan Farook, 28, killed 14 and injured more at a holiday party in San Bernardino, Calif., on Dec. 2, 2015. The shooter who killed three children and three adults in Nashville, Tenn. on March 27 identified as a transgender woman. Theres a common misconception that school attackers are all young, white, socially isolated men who play too many violent video games. The duo died in a shootout with police. However, if we look specifically at K-12 school shooting cases in our database, the perpetrators were 100 per cent male. Other posts with similar language can be seen (here). Here is a list of the 27 school shootings that have taken place this As many as 64 per cent showed an interest in or studied previous mass shootings, the project said. He turned 18 just days ago and purchased two military-style weapons thought to be the ones used in the attack. Its definition of mass shooting is four or more people shot resulting in injury or death (excluding the perpetrator). killed 26 people at Sandy Hook Elementary School, Largely due to school closures during the pandemic. *Editors Note (5/25/22): Our partners at The Conversation have edited this sentence after posting to correct the date of the shooting at Westside School in Jonesboro, Ark. But school safety experts have said that profile is far too narrow and that schools need to be responsive to the safety concerns and social and emotional needs presented by all students to create a safe environment. The story of Haider, who entered India illegally in May with her children to be with Meena, has captured the imagination of many, With actors joining the strike, production on several Hollywood blockbusters including the Gladiator sequel and Tom Cruises Mission Impossible Dead Reckoning Part II will be delayed. The Gun Violence Archive, which began collecting data on gun violence in the U.S. in 2013 (here), (here), recorded more than 4,400 mass shootings in the last decade, Executive Director Mark Bryant told Reuters via email. It's a mystery as to why. March 28, 2023 17:47:15 IST, The agreement, subject to approval by the International Monetary Fund board in July, comes after an eight-month delay. As per the Project's database, four of the 191 mass shooters in the . Idaho shooting: Very few school incidents committed by girls Most men, of course, go through life without killing anyone. A list of perpetrators in four shootings in the U.S. who identified as transgender or non-binary represent the minority of suspects in mass shootings, but users online are sharing the list without this context. But in general, there are fewer female shooters when it comes to firearm homicides, Adam . The tweet follows a school shooting in Nashville on Monday, in which Audrey Haleidentified by police as transgenderis suspected to have shot and killed six people, including three members of staff and three nine-year-old children. There have been 27 school shootings in the US this year, according to a database from Education Week.
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