what are the 7 continents and their countries list

The seven-continent model is probably the most widely taught. Theocean covers almost three-fourths of Earth. Russia and Turkey. Africa has the most regular coastline and, consequently, the lowest ratio of coastline to total area. The Continents of the World - Nations Online Project Many Amazonian plant species are sources of food andmedicinefor the rest of the world. North America is the third largest continent in the world by land area. Temperature Inversion - Types, Conditions, Effects and FAQs, Jet Stream - Layers, Formation, Types, Facts and FAQs, Forest Fire - Types, Effects, Natural Disaster and Management, Fly Ash - Concrete, Bricks, Sources, Relation and Facts, Rivers - Origin, History, Formation and Uses, Typhoon - Formation, Structure, Differences and FAQs, Find Best Teacher for Online Tuition on Vedantu. Originally the term "continent" was applied to any area of land, of any size, not separated by . Although physically connected to Asia, Europe has historically been considered aseparate continentdue to cultural and linguistic differences. 2 countries of this continent is shared with Europe ie. The exact number of countries in the world is an even more hotly debated subject. The continents differ sharply in their degree of compactness. The Guiana Highlands of South America are the core of that continent. Canada and the United States together occupy 79% of the continents total land area. [1] These rich areas are ideal foragriculture. These volcanic areas are fueled by heat generated as a large oceanic plate, called the Nazca Plate, grinds beneath the plate carrying South America.The central-southern area of South America haspampas, or plains. In fact, Asia is the continent with the largest number of transcontinental countries, including Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, and (surprisingly to many) Egypt, some of which are counted as Asian and some of which are not. In California,giant sequoias, the worlds most massive trees, grow more than 76 meters (250 feet) tall and nearly 31 meters (100 feet) around.Greenland, off the east coast of Canada, is the worlds largest island. 1- Asia It is the largest continent. When you stand on the oldest part of the Canadian Shield, you stand directly on rocks that formed more than 3.5 billion years ago.North AmericaNorth America, the third-largest continent, extends from the tiny Aleutian Islands in the northwest to theIsthmusof Panama in the south. How Many Continents Are There? - ThoughtCo The impact creates wrinkles in the crust, just as a rug wrinkles when you push against one end of it. It is also known as the most populous Continent because more than 4.6 billion people as of 2021 live here. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice. Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. The most active volcano is Mount Erebus, which is less than 1,392 kilometers (870 miles) from the South Pole. Here, North and South America are considered to be one single continent of America. The only variable in these systems is Antarctica. More water flows from it than from the next six largest rivers combined.South America is also home to the worlds highestwaterfall, Angel Falls, in the country of Venezuela. continent, one of the larger continuous masses of land, namely, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia, listed in order of size. The Great Dividing Range, a long mountain range, rises near the east coast and extends from the northern part of the territory of Queensland through the territories of New South Wales and Victoria. List of countries by continents - Simple English Wikipedia, the free Oceanic crust is constantly being recycled in the mantle. 12 countries are present here along with 3 dependencies. It is surrounded by large areas of water. How Many Continents Are There? Depends Whom You Ask The name of such research stations there is Maitri and Dakshin Gangotri. The Ural and Caucasus Mountains are generally thought to be the eastern boundary of Europe. Around one third of Africa is located in the Southern Hemisphere. Some of these territories are largely independent, but still part of another countryfor instance, Greenland is actually part of Denmark, and Puerto Rico is officially part of the United States (though not a state). It is present in the North-West Hemisphere. Over time, these islands grew bigger, partly as the result of more lava flows and partly from the buildup of material scraped off descending plates. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Some lists also exclude Antarctica because it has no countries, nor even any permanent human residents. Russia and Turkey. List of continents and their countries with capitals and currencies. 7 Continents of the World and 5 Oceans List Despite its name, Greenland is mostly covered with ice. In terms of land area, it covers about one-third of the total land. 1Africa 2Eurasia 2.1Asia 2.2Europe 3Americas 3.1North America 3.2South America 4Oceania 5Antarctica 6Notes 7External links 8Credits This is a list of the countries of the world by continent, according to the United Nations Statistics Division,[1]displayed with their respective national flags and capitals. In the far north, the continent stretches halfway around the world, from Greenland to the Aleutians. Water flows more than 979 meters (3,212 feet)almost a mile. Being the Earth's southernmost continent located in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, it contains the geographic South Pole. Overwhelming evidence for Pangea includes similar fossil and geological records across different continents and the matching jigsaw shapes of todays continents, most notably the eastern South American and western African coastlines. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Sixty percent of Earths population lives in Asia. Millions of years of continuous tectonic activity changed their positions, and by 240 million years ago, almost all of the worlds land was joined in a single, huge continent. There are important geographical features covered by the ice. Landforms and all types ofvegetationcan be found within its boundaries. South America is the fourth-largest continent and extends from the sunny beaches of the Caribbean Sea to thefrigidwaters near the Antarctic Circle.South Americas southernmost islands, calledTierra del Fuego, are less than 1,120 kilometers (700 miles) from Antarctica. 2 countries of this continent is shared with Europe ie. A series of falls andrapidsalong the southern part of the river makes navigation difficult. These are Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, South America, Oceania and Antarctica. The land masses present on the Earth are known as continents. There is a massive rift valley and a huge mountain range, both of which are covered at present. Land Area of Asia: 17,210,000 (mi) / 44,029,797 (km) The Population of Asia: 4,494,302,221 (2016) Largest City in Asia: Tokyo, Japan (37,126,000 (2012)) Asia is credited with the most coastline of any continent. The continents are, from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.Whengeographers identify a continent, they usually include all theislands associated with it. All the three lines that are the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, and Tropic of Capricorn pass through this. We believe that these notes will be helpful for you in your studies. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Kosovo : The status of Kosovo should be understood to be in the context of United Nations Security Council resolution 1244 (1999). Its ice is aremnantof the great ice sheets that onceblanketed much of the North American continent. The lungs of our planet i.e. The six continent system is essentially the same as the seven continent system, the only difference being two continents are merged. It passes through 13 different countries, 3 continents and 3 water bodies. It is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Countries and Capitals, Continent wise List of Countries & their Capitals Microcontinents, like New Zealand, lack cratons.Cratons have two forms:shields andplatforms. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Similarly, Cyprus is geographically located close to Asia's Middle East region but is widely considered a European country. 7 Continents Of The World: What Are The 7 Continents And Their Countries? The growing of wheat is a majorindustryin the pampas.Grazing animals, such ascattleand sheep, are also raised in the pampas region.In northern South America, the Amazon River and its tributaries flow through the worlds largest tropicalrainforest. Almost every type ofecosystemis represented somewhere on the continent, fromcoral reefs in the Caribbean to Greenlands ice sheet to theGreat Plainsin the U.S. and Canada.Today, North America is home to the citizens of Canada, the United States, Greenland, Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and the island countries and territories that dot the Caribbean Sea and the western North Atlantic.Most of North America sits on the North American Plate. This page was last changed on 13 June 2023, at 14:14. Continent - Wikipedia 2. However, the continent of Australia itself includes only the nation of Australia, the eastern portion of the island of New Guinea (the nation of Papua New Guinea) and the island nation of New Zealand.Australia covers just less than 8.5 million square kilometers (about 3.5 million square miles). Corrections? Located at the South Pole, Antarctica hasno permanent populationand no countries. Southeast Asia, on the other hand, depends on the annualmonsoons, which bring rain and make agriculture possible.Monsoon rains andsnowmeltfeed Asian rivers such as the Ganges, the Yellow, the Mekong, the Indus, and the Yangtze. The falls are so high that most of the waterevaporates intomistor is blown away by wind before it reaches the ground.South American rainforests contain an enormous wealth of animal and plant life. It is a continent in the 7 continents system, consisting of 23 countries and 22 dependent territories which are: South America is the fourth largest continent and fifth most populous. The Arabian Peninsula, in the continents southwest, is carried by the Arabian Plate. What continent is Australia located in? Major cities include Perth, Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, and Adelaide.Biologists who study animals consider Australia a living laboratory. What Are The 7 Continents And Their Countries Pdf From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_continents&oldid=8879603, Articles needing additional references from January 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The combined area of the continents is roughly 148 million square kilometers (57 million square miles). The continents of Europe and Asia, for example, are actually part of a single,enormouspiece of land called Eurasia. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The continents are, from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Ant arctica, Europe, and Australia. Geologists have already named the two parts of the African Plate. Isolated from life on other continents, the animals developed into creatures unique to Australia, such as the koala, the platypus, and the Tasmanian devil.The Great Barrier Reef, off mainland Australias northeast coast, is another living laboratory. It is found completely in the western hemisphere. Continent - National Geographic Society North America is the third largest continent. Europe is home to more than 10% of the worlds population. The seven continents of the world, as commonly cited in the United States and other English-speaking countries, are: North America , South America , Europe , Asia , Africa . TheGreat Lakesform the planets largest area offreshwater. She or he will best know the preferred format. What are the 7 Continents and their Countries? - Vedantu North America includes 23 countries led by the USA as the largest economy in the world. There is no universally accepted answer as to how many countries in the world there are. "The Andes, Earths longestterrestrial mountain range, stretch the entire length of South America. Many territories of all types will be included on this list but will be marked to distinguish them from the U.N.-recognized countries. 7 Continents of the World - Worldometer The freezing temperatures of Antarctica make it an excellent place to study the history of Earthsatmosphereand climate.Ice cores from the massive Antarctic ice sheet have recorded changes in Earths temperature and atmospheric gases for thousands of years. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The North American Plate carries eastern Siberia and the northern islands of Japan.AustraliaIn addition to being the smallest continent, Australia is the flattest and the second-driest, after Antarctica. The five-continent system is applying Eurasia and The Americas together. One way mountains form is through the collision of two tectonic plates. Acontinental shelfis a gently sloping area that extends outward from thebeachfar into the ocean. 5. The term Oceania is also used to describe this region in order to differentiate it from the country of Australia. 7 Continents: Europe - Worldometer the great Amazon forest are present here. List of Countries by Continent 2023 - World Population Review The countries (14 total) are listed below according to their UN classification: Australasia is not a politically designated region. The landmasses present on planet earth are termed as continents whereas the large water bodies present on earth are known as Oceans. Photo: Getty. The worlds longest river, the Nile, flows more than 6,560 kilometers (4,100 miles) from its mostremoteheadwaters in Lake Victoria to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Convection from the decay of radioactive elements in the mantle causes continental and oceanic plates to move. With the help of these notes, you will be able to answer the questions such as which are the 7 continents, short notes on any one continent, where are they located, etc. Gradually, the different landmasses moved to their present locations.The positions of the continents are always changing. The continent has a wide range of climate regions, frompolarin theSiberian Arctic to tropical in equatorial Indonesia. Country Population (2020) Land Area (Km) Density (P/Km) 1: Russia: 145,934,462: 16,376,870: 9: 2: Germany: 83,783,942: 348,560: 240: 3: United Kingdom: 67,886,011 . Continents are defined by their continental shelves. For comparison, Antarctica is near twice the size of Australia. [ 1] The Continents Africa, the Americas, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, together with Oceania, and Europe are considered to be continents. There are 13 countries and 3 dependent territories belonging to it as follows: Several terms are in use to describe the region of Australia and the nations of the Pacific Ocean. Calledmagma, it rose through the overlying plate and burst out aslava. South America has 12 independent nations and a handful of dependent territories. Any student who wishes to be smarter and better in social studies or geography should know about what are the 7 Continents and their Countries. Country Population (2020) Land Area (Km) Density (P/Km) 1: U.S.A. 331,002,651: 9,147,420: 36: 2: Mexico: 128,932,753: 1,943,950: 66: 3: Canada: 37,742,154: . This Ice Agereached its peak about 18,000 years ago. Give a brief about the continent named North America? Asia is the largest continent on Earth by size. Mount Everest, which reaches more than 8,700 meters (29,000 feet) high in the Himalaya range, is the highest point on Earth. This theory is called plate tectonics, which holds that the lithosphere, the outermost layer of Earth (where continents are), lies on top of a semifluid layer of partially molten magma called the asthenosphere. A continent is the major seven divisions of the land on Earth. 7 Continents: South America - Worldometer Brazil is the largest whereas Suriname is the smallest country here. The largest country in South America by population and land area is Brazil, which has about 211 million people and spans over 3.288 million square miles (8,515,7767 square kilometers). But at Panamas narrowest part, the continent is just 50 kilometers (31 miles) across.Young mountainsincluding the Rockies, North Americas largest chainrise in the West. Many activevolcanoes dot the range. Shields are bare rocks that may be the roots or cores of ancient mountain ranges that have completely eroded away. For this reason, continental crust is much, much older than oceanic crust.Wandering ContinentsIf you could visit Earth as it was millions of years ago, it would look very different. 54 countries are here along with nine dependent territories which can be seen in the map. Asia is the worlds largest continent both by population and by land area. Around 60% of the worlds population lives in Asia. Every continent has a craton. The Western half sits in North America, while the Eastern half sits on the European tectonic plate. The combination of Europe and Asia is called Eurasia. There are however other ways of grouping countries into continents. McMurdo Station, the largest community in Antarctica, is operated by the United States. It is mostly situated in the southern hemisphere, with the exception of a small area of the northernmost portion of the continent. The plate carrying India slowly and forcefully shoved the landmass of India into Asia, which was riding on another plate. People who work there are scientificresearchers and support staff, such as pilots and cooks.The climate of Antarctica makes it impossible to support agriculture or a permanent civilization. It is a continent in the seven continent system. The Nile has played an important role in the history of Africa. Each continent also hosts many independent nation-states. Known as the third largest continent after Asia and Africa, this continent has a landmass of 24,709,000 km, accounting for 16.5% of the worlds total area. These continents are made up of many countries and they include Antarctica, Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, South America, and North America. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. In the five continent model, North and South America are considered to be one continent called America. At that time, aprimitiveocean covered Earth. Geological and seismological evidence accumulated in the 20th century indicates that the continental platforms do float on a crust of heavier material that forms a layer completely enveloping the Earth. The term Australasia is also sometimes use to refer to this region. The seven different continents are unique landmasses known as Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. North America and Europe are moving away from each other at the rate of about 2.5 centimeters (one inch) per year. The south pole is the center of this continent. But using the criteria defined above, many geologists say there are six continents: Africa, Antarctica, Australia, North and South America, and Eurasia . There is great variation in the sizes of continents; Asia is more than five times as large as Australia. The land there lies more than 390 meters (1,300 feet) below sea level.Although the Eurasian Plate carries most of Asia, it is not the only one supporting major parts of the large continent. Among the many hypotheses that have been offered as explanation are: (1) the tetrahedral (four-faced) theory, in which a cooling earth assumes the shape of a tetrahedron by spherical collapse; (2) the accretion theory, in which younger rocks attached to older shield areas became buckled to form the landforms; (3) the continental-drift theory, in which an ancient floating continent drifted apart; and (4) the convection-current theory, in which convection currents in the Earths interior dragged the crust to cause folding and mountain making. However, there are many more constituent, de facto and self-proclaimed independent states that are typically added to that list. There are however other ways of grouping countries into continents. There are 54 fully recognized and independent countries in Africa, and 14.7% (1.216 billion) of the world's population lives there. Hawaii is politically part of North America, but geographically it is not part of any continent. Rainfall is light on the plateau, and not many people have settled there. This term is based more on natural history (geology, and geography) rather than on politics. The reef itself is 1,920 kilometers (1,200 miles) of living coral communities. There are 7 continents in the world (Although that depends on which model you are using ). This model is used by the United Nations and found in the Olympic Charter. (Therift valleyactually starts in southwestern Asia.) These fires, made byindigenouspeople, seemed to float on the water, which is probably how the islands got their nameTierra del Fuego means "Land of Fire. Many nations use a system that divides the world into seven continents, which are (from largest to smallest in terms of land area): Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia/Oceania.
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